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Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

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#6427 [2004-12-26 17:42:03]

Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by geregjonesmuller

Well, I recently got myself a pu-dao (a Chinese naginata, approximately -
maybe a nagamaki). This is a mass-produced piece, although it's nicely
balanced and (at the risk of provoking a duel) it does cut well. After the
discussion that's gone one here on the subject of spirits perceived in
blades (or not), I was paying especial attention to any feelings I got from
the blade.
In fact, I perceived very little. More like a spark ready to be fanned
into flame than anything that felt like a genuine 'presence'. (We picked up
a new kitten the same day: now there [by way of contrast] is a thoroughly
genuine little presence.) The pu-dao feels very much the way a
decently-made new weapon usually feels, only hitherto I haven't been
analyzing the sensations so narrowly. The exceptions to this tendency, in
my experience, have been hand-forged blades, of which several have seemed to
me already to be 'present.'
Now I have to verge into theology here, and observe that I don't believe
humans have the power to create the kind of presence that I perceive in
these weapons - those weapons, new or well-used, that carry a sense of
character about them. But I do believe that everything in the universe
carries a certain amount of inherent spirit in it, which is not unreasonable
if one regards everything as the product of an ultimate spirit. (If that
term is vague, it's also as neutral as I can make it.) This is a belief
that is not out of tune with my understanding of the development of Shinto,
a collection of beliefs that bears a considerable resemblance to European
and Amerindian nature religions. The very term 'Shinto' is loosely
translated as Way of the Spirits: a reading of the characters for michi
(Way) and kami (which can mean everything from humans, to what the classical
Greeks would have regarded as dryads and naiads, to mountains, gods, and
fundamental universal principles). (While humans are not properly
described as kami, technically we do qualify, along with anything possessing
a spirit. To the followers of Shinto, and within my faith as well, this
includes quite a few things that modern culture regards as inanimate.
So my current thinking on this subject is that the kind of focus, will and
labour involved in hand-crafting a thing, or the loving use of a thing, can
awaken the spirit inherent in it, and (in some manner that I don't begin to
comprehend) can augment its development of 'presence,' or individual
character. I do not expect to persuade anyone to adopt this view, but for
those who have experienced something similar, it may provide some fresh
insight. And for those interested in the beliefs of the samurai, it may
offer some insight into just how those beliefs might have developed in the
first place. For - as I've said before - I've never known a serious sworder
who did not share my sense of a good sword carrying a spirit that eludes
either easy description or easy dismissal. It's simply easier to fit the
idea into some views of reality than others.
Gereg

[Next #6429]

#6429 [2004-12-26 23:49:55]

Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by kitsuno

Hey, I have a great idea. Kinda weird, kinda wild... Why don't we
step back from the dryads, gnomes and elves, and get back into
Japanese history for a little while? Since we are still in the
holiday season, I don't feel like playing Forum Nazi, and my Gestapo
appears to be on vacation anyway, so let's just do this all amicable
like, and sashay our way back to the guys with helmets and swords
that we so know and love.

-Kitsuno, AKA The One Who Owns The Medium


--- In samuraihistory@yahoogroups.com, "Silk Road School"
wrote:
>
> Well, I recently got myself a pu-dao (a Chinese naginata,
approximately -
> maybe a nagamaki). This is a mass-produced piece, although it's
nicely
> balanced and (at the risk of provoking a duel) it does cut well.
After the
> discussion that's gone one here on the subject of spirits
perceived in
> blades (or not), I was paying especial attention to any feelings I
got from
> the blade.
> In fact, I perceived very little. More like a spark ready
to be fanned
> into flame than anything that felt like a genuine 'presence'. (We
picked up
> a new kitten the same day: now there [by way of contrast] is a
thoroughly
> genuine little presence.) The pu-dao feels very much the way a
> decently-made new weapon usually feels, only hitherto I haven't
been
> analyzing the sensations so narrowly. The exceptions to this
tendency, in
> my experience, have been hand-forged blades, of which several have
seemed to
> me already to be 'present.'
> Now I have to verge into theology here, and observe that I
don't believe
> humans have the power to create the kind of presence that I
perceive in
> these weapons - those weapons, new or well-used, that carry a
sense of
> character about them. But I do believe that everything in the
universe
> carries a certain amount of inherent spirit in it, which is not
unreasonable
> if one regards everything as the product of an ultimate spirit.
(If that
> term is vague, it's also as neutral as I can make it.) This is a
belief
> that is not out of tune with my understanding of the development
of Shinto,
> a collection of beliefs that bears a considerable resemblance to
European
> and Amerindian nature religions. The very term 'Shinto' is loosely
> translated as Way of the Spirits: a reading of the characters for
michi
> (Way) and kami (which can mean everything from humans, to what the
classical
> Greeks would have regarded as dryads and naiads, to mountains,
gods, and
> fundamental universal principles). (While humans are not properly
> described as kami, technically we do qualify, along with anything
possessing
> a spirit. To the followers of Shinto, and within my faith as
well, this
> includes quite a few things that modern culture regards as
inanimate.
> So my current thinking on this subject is that the kind of
focus, will and
> labour involved in hand-crafting a thing, or the loving use of a
thing, can
> awaken the spirit inherent in it, and (in some manner that I don't
begin to
> comprehend) can augment its development of 'presence,' or
individual
> character. I do not expect to persuade anyone to adopt this view,
but for
> those who have experienced something similar, it may provide some
fresh
> insight. And for those interested in the beliefs of the samurai,
it may
> offer some insight into just how those beliefs might have
developed in the
> first place. For - as I've said before - I've never known a
serious sworder
> who did not share my sense of a good sword carrying a spirit that
eludes
> either easy description or easy dismissal. It's simply easier to
fit the
> idea into some views of reality than others.
> Gereg

[Previous #6427] [Next #6430]

#6430 [2004-12-27 06:28:48]

Re: [samuraihistory] Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by sengokudaimyo

Kitsuno wrote:
>
> Hey, I have a great idea. Kinda weird, kinda wild... Why don't we
> step back from the dryads, gnomes and elves, and get back into
> Japanese history for a little while? Since we are still in the
> holiday season, I don't feel like playing Forum Nazi, and my Gestapo
> appears to be on vacation anyway, so let's just do this all amicable
> like, and sashay our way back to the guys with helmets and swords
> that we so know and love.

Yorokonde!

Arigato!


Tony
--

Anthony J. Bryant
Website: http://www.sengokudaimyo.com

Effingham's Heraldic Avatars (...and stuff):
http://www.sengokudaimyo.com/avatarbiz.html

Grand Cross, Order of the Laurel:
http://www.cafepress.com/laurelorder

[Previous #6429] [Next #6437]

#6437 [2004-12-27 11:43:47]

RE: [samuraihistory] Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by geregjonesmuller

Date: Mon, 27 Dec 2004 08:28:48 -0600
From: Anthony Bryant <ajbryant@...>
Subject: Re: Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little
theology

Kitsuno wrote:
>
> Hey, I have a great idea. Kinda weird, kinda wild... Why don't we
> step back from the dryads, gnomes and elves, and get back into
> Japanese history for a little while? Since we are still in the
> holiday season, I don't feel like playing Forum Nazi, and my Gestapo
> appears to be on vacation anyway, so let's just do this all amicable
> like, and sashay our way back to the guys with helmets and swords
> that we so know and love.

Yorokonde!

Arigato!


Tony

G: You know, if the two of you are both taking my posting this way, it's
apparent I wasn't clear enough. My apologies. Because after all, those
'guys with the helmets and swords' had religious beliefs, beliefs that
affected the way they regarded those swords (and a great deal of the rest of
their world as well). That does seem, to my poor brain at least, to be
relevant to the subject of samurai history. The dryads and naiads were
intended as parallels in western culture, and I hoped that by using such
examples in discussing Shinto with a primarily western audience, I could
make clearer the great variety of beings that in Shinto are considered to
have spirits.
Kitsuno, I did not in fact cite gnomes and elves; but I believe I could
legitimately have done so in the context of Shinto, and still have been on
the subject. To be honest, I don't know what the Shinto view on, say, the
Tengu really is. Are they technically considered kami? I'm honestly most
curious to learn that.
Perhaps I should have expanded on the whole subject for greater clarity, but
I rather thought that brevity would be more welcome than detail.
As to the subject as a whole... gentlemen, I find it hard to believe that
in a forum for the discussion of samurai history, you both regard it as
inappropriate to address their beliefs. ...At least their religious
beliefs: bushido (and its modern offshoots and parallels) are appropriate
but Shinto (and its) are not?
This is what makes me think that I was somehow unclear. My own beliefs I
brought up primarily because of the 'land mine' I inadvertently set by
having failed to note them in the earlier rounds of this discussion: but
perhaps the mention of them in this round caused some confusion in turn.
(Catch-22, anyone?) I suggest to you that I have not actually strayed from
the subject of the list by pursuing this thread. I was, and am still,
trying to increase understanding - my own and others' - of a traditional
aspect of Japanese culture, and specifically of the subculture of the bushi.
I thought that's what we were here for. Kinda weird, kinda wild, as you
say. But there it is.
Gereg

[Previous #6430] [Next #6439]

#6439 [2004-12-27 15:33:08]

Re: [samuraihistory] Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by ltdomer98

--- Kitsuno <samurai-listowner@...>
wrote:

I don't feel like playing Forum
> Nazi, and my Gestapo
> appears to be on vacation anyway

I'm back, Mein Gruppenfuhrer.



__________________________________
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[Previous #6437] [Next #6440]

#6440 [2004-12-27 16:36:01]

Re: [samuraihistory] Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by sengokudaimyo

Nate Ledbetter wrote:

> I'm back, Mein Gruppenfuhrer.

This obersturmfuhrer is glad you're back. So how was the castle, and did you
have an ii time? ;)

Tony
--

Anthony J. Bryant
Website: http://www.sengokudaimyo.com

Effingham's Heraldic Avatars (...and stuff):
http://www.sengokudaimyo.com/avatarbiz.html

Grand Cross, Order of the Laurel:
http://www.cafepress.com/laurelorder

[Previous #6439] [Next #6441]

#6441 [2004-12-27 15:46:14]

Re: [samuraihistory] Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by ltdomer98

--- Anthony Bryant <ajbryant@...> wrote:

> Nate Ledbetter wrote:
>
> > I'm back, Mein Gruppenfuhrer.
>
> This obersturmfuhrer is glad you're back. So how was
> the castle, and did you
> have an ii time? ;)
>
> Tony

If only I'd gone to Hikone instead of Hakone, your
statement would be hilariously funny. It was a great
time--nothing beats a nice hot onsen after tramping
around the mountains all day. No castles this time,
but I did go to the Hakone Tokaido Sekisho--cool
stuff. The first day we couldn't see Fuji at all, the
second day we could see the top, the clouds obscured
the bottom, and the third day we could see the bottom,
but clouds were at the top. So between the days, we
might have a decent picture. I'll send you the link
once I get around to posting them.

Nate



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Read only the mail you want - Yahoo! Mail SpamGuard.
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[Previous #6440] [Next #6442]

#6442 [2004-12-27 16:33:31]

Re: [samuraihistory] Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by Barry Thomas

Dear Blokes and Sheilas,

Gereg wrote:
----------------------------
G: You know, if the two of you are both taking my posting this way, it's
apparent I wasn't clear enough. My apologies. Because after all, those
'guys with the helmets and swords' had religious beliefs, beliefs that
affected the way they regarded those swords (and a great deal of the rest of
their world as well).
----------------------------

Well, as an absolute neophyte on this list I have been following this thread
with more than a little interest. We see the celluloid samurai in various
guises - chambara, TC, and "The Twilight Samurai" as a more 'serious'
flick - but I have often wondered about what we might describe as "the
cognitive map" of a samurai's world-view. I read that their education was
limited to their rank in the Class and that the bottom of the samurai class
were subsistence farmers. Were they really ALL prepared to face death in an
instant? Anyway, however uninformed my own position, I certainly support
this thread as being relevant to samurai history.

Best regards,

Barry Thomas
(Melbourne, Australia)

[Previous #6441] [Next #6443]

#6443 [2004-12-27 16:35:45]

Re: [samuraihistory] Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by Barry Thomas

HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA...
----- Original Message -----
From: Nate Ledbetter <ltdomer98@...>
To: <samuraihistory@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, December 28, 2004 9:33 AM
Subject: Re: [samuraihistory] Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology


--- Kitsuno <samurai-listowner@...>
wrote:

I don't feel like playing Forum
> Nazi, and my Gestapo
> appears to be on vacation anyway

I'm back, Mein Gruppenfuhrer.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

[Previous #6442] [Next #6445]

#6445 [2004-12-27 16:55:11]

Re: [samuraihistory] Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by sengokudaimyo

Nate Ledbetter wrote:


> If only I'd gone to Hikone instead of Hakone, your
> statement would be hilariously funny.

Doh! Sorry, got my H*kone mixed up. Sigh...

Well, hey. Hakone is pretty nice, too. Been there a few times. Not a bad place
to spend a holiday (when it's not crowded, that is).

> It was a great
> time--nothing beats a nice hot onsen after tramping
> around the mountains all day. No castles this time,
> but I did go to the Hakone Tokaido Sekisho--cool
> stuff. The first day we couldn't see Fuji at all, the
> second day we could see the top, the clouds obscured
> the bottom, and the third day we could see the bottom,
> but clouds were at the top. So between the days, we
> might have a decent picture. I'll send you the link
> once I get around to posting them.

What, you didn't do The Climb? :)

Tony
--

Anthony J. Bryant
Website: http://www.sengokudaimyo.com

Effingham's Heraldic Avatars (...and stuff):
http://www.sengokudaimyo.com/avatarbiz.html

Grand Cross, Order of the Laurel:
http://www.cafepress.com/laurelorder

[Previous #6443] [Next #6446]

#6446 [2004-12-27 16:01:53]

Re: [samuraihistory] Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by ltdomer98

--- Anthony Bryant <ajbryant@...> wrote:

> Nate Ledbetter wrote:
>
>
> > If only I'd gone to Hikone instead of Hakone, your
> > statement would be hilariously funny.
>
> Doh! Sorry, got my H*kone mixed up. Sigh...

Happens to the best of us.

> Well, hey. Hakone is pretty nice, too. Been there a
> few times. Not a bad place
> to spend a holiday (when it's not crowded, that is).

Christmas was an ideal time, I think. Everyone else is
filling hotels in the city, love h or otherwise, and
it was quite good weather--cold, but made the onsen
that much better.

>
> What, you didn't do The Climb? :)
>
> Tony

In December? Are you NUTS?



__________________________________
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[Previous #6445] [Next #6447]

#6447 [2004-12-27 17:06:27]

Re: [samuraihistory] Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by sengokudaimyo

Nate Ledbetter wrote:


> Christmas was an ideal time, I think. Everyone else is
> filling hotels in the city, love h or otherwise, and
> it was quite good weather--cold, but made the onsen
> that much better.

Yeah. There's something really... I think surreal might be the word... about
onsens in winter. Especially if you luck out with a rotenburo and get to soak in
the warm water watching steam rising off it.

Damn, I miss that sort of thing. >whimper<

>>What, you didn't do The Climb? :)
>
> In December? Are you NUTS?

Oh, *I'm* not... I'm just checking up on you. ;)

Tony

--

Anthony J. Bryant
Website: http://www.sengokudaimyo.com

Effingham's Heraldic Avatars (...and stuff):
http://www.sengokudaimyo.com/avatarbiz.html

Grand Cross, Order of the Laurel:
http://www.cafepress.com/laurelorder

[Previous #6446] [Next #6452]

#6452 [2004-12-28 08:14:22]

Re: [samuraihistory] Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by sengokudaimyo

Silk Road School wrote:

> As to the subject as a whole... gentlemen, I find it hard to believe that
> in a forum for the discussion of samurai history, you both regard it as
> inappropriate to address their beliefs. ...At least their religious
> beliefs: bushido (and its modern offshoots and parallels) are appropriate
> but Shinto (and its) are not?

I have no problem talking about *their* beliefs. What I have problems with is
modern metaphysical claptrap.


Tony
--

Anthony J. Bryant
Website: http://www.sengokudaimyo.com

Effingham's Heraldic Avatars (...and stuff):
http://www.sengokudaimyo.com/avatarbiz.html

Grand Cross, Order of the Laurel:
http://www.cafepress.com/laurelorder

[Previous #6447] [Next #6465]

#6465 [2005-01-02 15:10:35]

RE: [samuraihistory] Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by geregjonesmuller

Date: Tue, 28 Dec 2004 10:14:22 -0600
From: Anthony Bryant <ajbryant@...>
Subject: Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

Silk Road School wrote:

> As to the subject as a whole... gentlemen, I find it hard to believe
that
> in a forum for the discussion of samurai history, you both regard it as
> inappropriate to address their beliefs. ...At least their religious
> beliefs: bushido (and its modern offshoots and parallels) are appropriate
> but Shinto (and its) are not?

I have no problem talking about *their* beliefs. What I have problems with
is
modern metaphysical claptrap.


Tony

G: This is the worst-aimed thrust I've ever seen out of you, Tony, so I
almost have to assume that certain prejudices (prejudices which crop up
fairly routinely, alas, among many members of your mystery cult) have dimmed
the usual clarity of your thinking. The principles of Shinto, even in the
speculative form discussed by me on this forum, are scarcely modern. Now as
it happens (though it may come as something of a surprise to you), I never
wanted to see this list become a comparative theology forum, and (though it
may come as another surprise) I am as heartily tired of this subject as you
appear to be.
But insulting somebody's faith isn't the way to put an end to
such a discussion. Consider how you'd react if I described your church as
modern metaphysical claptrap: Eastern Orthodox, I believe you said (and you
brought it up in a context far more distantly related to the list's topic, I
might add, than was mine when I brought it up). Now I could certainly make
a case for any Christian sect falling into the category of modern
metaphysics, while as to claptrap... well, only if I chose to be so rude.
Because after all, one man's metaphysics is another man's theology: and
which one is which, of course, is entirely a matter of belief and
perspective.
Please recall that I only entered this discussion, Tony, when
someone ridiculed a principle of my beliefs, to wit the old idea that swords
may have spirits. So in the process of discussing that point, some
explication of those beliefs became necessary (as it seemed to me) in order
for my points to be clearer... and also to promote the sort of dialogue that
can take place among folks who're capable of civil disagreement on matters
of faith. I think this intellectual community should be capable of that
courtesy. This is particularly important, as I see it, given the
theological diversity that can be seen across the span of samurai history.
(You should be more aware of that than I.) It seems to me it would promote
healthier dialogues if, for example, the role of Christianity among the
samurai (a subject of some interest to me, in fact) could be brought up
without Christians on the list feeling that their faith is going to be
subjected to insults by those who hold with other, in some cases older,
religions.
Because ideas relating to Shinto traditions, and even the idea of
comparing these traditions to other world religious traditions, or for that
matter to personal experiences, is only modern metaphysical claptrap if the
original traditions are metaphysical claptrap. And of course, that can be
said about any man's religion.
Tony, I think you are capable of criticising my views more
rationally, more politely, and more effectively than this. And if what you
really want is an end to this subject, you can be certain you'll achieve
that goal more effectively through courtesy or silence than through a petty,
ill-calculated insult like this one. I deeply resent needing to defend my
beliefs - whatever you may think of them - against such an insult:
especially in what is supposed to be civilised company, and most especially
from the most rarified intellectual stratum of the group. It's unworthy of
you. If you can offer some kind of rational support for your disagreements,
and can manage to be polite about it, that's another matter. Then we can
discuss theology (off-list, for the gods' sake!) as long as you please. But
you've crossed a boundary here that no one on the list should have to take.
In honour,
Gereg

[Previous #6452] [Next #6466]

#6466 [2005-01-02 21:18:13]

Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little theology

by kitsuno

I hereby end this conversation on metaphysics as it has been deemed
unconstitutional under Articles 3 - 6 of the Japanese History Forum
Constitution:

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/samuraihistory/message/6463

For any further discussion, please use the search function to find
an applicable "metaphysics" or "hocus pocus" group.

My Hatamoto has been given the authority to terminate any messages
regarding this at will, and my ninja army has been tasked with
assassinating anyone who does not comply.

Regards,

Your Moderator,

AKA Your Shogun AKA GOD.






--- In samuraihistory@yahoogroups.com, "Silk Road School"
wrote:
> Date: Tue, 28 Dec 2004 10:14:22 -0600
> From: Anthony Bryant
> Subject: Re: Swords and spirits: a few new thoughts, and a little
theology
>
> Silk Road School wrote:
>
> > As to the subject as a whole... gentlemen, I find it hard
to believe
> that
> > in a forum for the discussion of samurai history, you both
regard it as
> > inappropriate to address their beliefs. ...At least their
religious
> > beliefs: bushido (and its modern offshoots and parallels) are
appropriate
> > but Shinto (and its) are not?
>
> I have no problem talking about *their* beliefs. What I have
problems with
> is
> modern metaphysical claptrap.
>
>
> Tony
>
> G: This is the worst-aimed thrust I've ever seen out of you,
Tony, so I
> almost have to assume that certain prejudices (prejudices which
crop up
> fairly routinely, alas, among many members of your mystery cult)
have dimmed
> the usual clarity of your thinking. The principles of Shinto,
even in the
> speculative form discussed by me on this forum, are scarcely
modern. Now as
> it happens (though it may come as something of a surprise to you),
I never
> wanted to see this list become a comparative theology forum, and
(though it
> may come as another surprise) I am as heartily tired of this
subject as you
> appear to be.
> But insulting somebody's faith isn't the way to put an
end to
> such a discussion. Consider how you'd react if I described your
church as
> modern metaphysical claptrap: Eastern Orthodox, I believe you
said (and you
> brought it up in a context far more distantly related to the
list's topic, I
> might add, than was mine when I brought it up). Now I could
certainly make
> a case for any Christian sect falling into the category of modern
> metaphysics, while as to claptrap... well, only if I chose to be
so rude.
> Because after all, one man's metaphysics is another man's
theology: and
> which one is which, of course, is entirely a matter of belief and
> perspective.
> Please recall that I only entered this discussion, Tony,
when
> someone ridiculed a principle of my beliefs, to wit the old idea
that swords
> may have spirits. So in the process of discussing that point, some
> explication of those beliefs became necessary (as it seemed to me)
in order
> for my points to be clearer... and also to promote the sort of
dialogue that
> can take place among folks who're capable of civil disagreement on
matters
> of faith. I think this intellectual community should be capable
of that
> courtesy. This is particularly important, as I see it, given the
> theological diversity that can be seen across the span of samurai
history.
> (You should be more aware of that than I.) It seems to me it
would promote
> healthier dialogues if, for example, the role of Christianity
among the
> samurai (a subject of some interest to me, in fact) could be
brought up
> without Christians on the list feeling that their faith is going
to be
> subjected to insults by those who hold with other, in some cases
older,
> religions.
> Because ideas relating to Shinto traditions, and even
the idea of
> comparing these traditions to other world religious traditions, or
for that
> matter to personal experiences, is only modern metaphysical
claptrap if the
> original traditions are metaphysical claptrap. And of course, that
can be
> said about any man's religion.
> Tony, I think you are capable of criticising my views
more
> rationally, more politely, and more effectively than this. And if
what you
> really want is an end to this subject, you can be certain you'll
achieve
> that goal more effectively through courtesy or silence than
through a petty,
> ill-calculated insult like this one. I deeply resent needing to
defend my
> beliefs - whatever you may think of them - against such an insult:
> especially in what is supposed to be civilised company, and most
especially
> from the most rarified intellectual stratum of the group. It's
unworthy of
> you. If you can offer some kind of rational support for your
disagreements,
> and can manage to be polite about it, that's another matter. Then
we can
> discuss theology (off-list, for the gods' sake!) as long as you
please. But
> you've crossed a boundary here that no one on the list should have
to take.
> In honour,
> Gereg

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