> for my own personal research, i need to know if theSimply put, no. There were no "ranks", as such. Often
> samurai had military ranks:such as saergent, or
> captains, majors, etc. if so what would be the
> american military eqivalent of it? and what
> specified their rank?
> respectfully yours,
> Captain Nemo
On Thu, 19 Aug 2004 16:51:18 -0700 (PDT), Nate Ledbetterさん wrote:
>Simply put, no. There were no "ranks", as such.
Nate I agree with you in the main here. I would have probably chosen
a different set of words - that is, there was no "rank an promotion"
system where a person with x amount of experience or know-how would
get promoted to the next 'level'.
At the same time I think it's fair to say that there were certainly jo
bs, or posts, or stations that were more important or prestigious, and
jobs that were less important and prestigious. In that sense it can be
said that there were 'ranks'.
On top of that there were of course the ranks in terms of the
Shoku-i 職位 system.
>The problem is that many times you see things
>translated into English that appear to be ranks, when
>they are actually job titles. "Taisho", often
>translated as general, isn't a rank--it's a job title.
This is very well said! In fact (as you and I have exchanged on this
list before), even the title Shogun is not in essence a "rank". It
is really a job description. IN fact the title "Shogun" is not even
part of the Shoku-i ranking system.
>It refers to someone who leads a large body of troops.
>That could be 10,000 troops, or 300. Obviously if you
>lead 10,000 you are probably more important, and of
>higher "rank" than the guy with only 300, but you're
>still both "Taisho".
Ah - here's what I was getting at. But beyond this, of course an
ashigaru is lower than a taisho. So at some level wouldn't you be
able to call this a 'rank'?
Then of course to confuse matters more we have that Ashigaru
Taisho.....
>Similiarly, you'll see things like "Ashigaru-gashira",
>etc., but again, these are job titles, not ranks. A
>"Kashira" is the head of a particular unit, so the
>ashigaru-kashira would be the leader of a small unit
>of ashigaru, kind of like a platoon leader in the
>modern army.
This specific example seems in my way of thinking to blur the lines a
bit. It seems to me that once 'promoted' to ashigaru-gashira a person
would not go back to being a plain ashigaru. In other words this one
seems more like a permanent promotion rather than just a
battle-by-battle job assignment. What do you think?
--
Jay Kelly
oyakata@...
> At the same time I think it's fair to say that there were certainly joBut those aren't ranks. They're JOBS. There's a difference, and it's a fairly
> bs, or posts, or stations that were more important or prestigious, and
> jobs that were less important and prestigious. In that sense it can be
> said that there were 'ranks'.
> On top of that there were of course the ranks in terms of theYes, but the Ritsuryo^ Code has nothing to do with this. :)
> Shoku-i 職位 system.
> This is very well said! In fact (as you and I have exchanged on thisActually, IIRC, it's a fifth-court-rank position.
> list before), even the title Shogun is not in essence a "rank". It
> is really a job description. IN fact the title "Shogun" is not even
> part of the Shoku-i ranking system.
>>It refers to someone who leads a large body of troops.No, again, due to the big difference between the concept of "rank" and "job".
>>That could be 10,000 troops, or 300. Obviously if you
>>lead 10,000 you are probably more important, and of
>>higher "rank" than the guy with only 300, but you're
>>still both "Taisho".
>
> Ah - here's what I was getting at. But beyond this, of course an
> ashigaru is lower than a taisho. So at some level wouldn't you be
> able to call this a 'rank'?
> Then of course to confuse matters more we have that AshigaruThere's no rule. In any feudally structured army, ALL positions and duties are
> Taisho.....
>
>
>>Similiarly, you'll see things like "Ashigaru-gashira",
>>etc., but again, these are job titles, not ranks. A
>>"Kashira" is the head of a particular unit, so the
>>ashigaru-kashira would be the leader of a small unit
>>of ashigaru, kind of like a platoon leader in the
>>modern army.
>
>
> This specific example seems in my way of thinking to blur the lines a
> bit. It seems to me that once 'promoted' to ashigaru-gashira a person
> would not go back to being a plain ashigaru. In other words this one
> seems more like a permanent promotion rather than just a
> battle-by-battle job assignment. What do you think?
> At the same time I think it's fair to say that thereThere were "JOBS" that were more important. But they
> were certainly jo
> bs, or posts, or stations that were more important
> or prestigious, and
> jobs that were less important and prestigious. In
> that sense it can be
> said that there were 'ranks'.
> On top of that there were of course the ranks incivil ranks, not military. Completely different from
> terms of the
> Shoku-i ���� system.
> Ah - here's what I was getting at. But beyond this,No. While the position is obviously higher than a
> of course an
> ashigaru is lower than a taisho. So at some level
> wouldn't you be
> able to call this a 'rank'?
> Then of course to confuse matters more we have thatWho leads a larger group of ashigaru than a
> Ashigaru
> Taisho.....
> This specific example seems in my way of thinking toA company commander is higher than a platoon leader,
> blur the lines a
> bit. It seems to me that once 'promoted' to
> ashigaru-gashira a person
> would not go back to being a plain ashigaru. In
> other words this one
> seems more like a permanent promotion rather than
> just a
> battle-by-battle job assignment. What do you think?
> a brigadeWhich always struck me as wrong. I mean, what is the rank of BRIGADIER general,
> commander is a colonel,
> There WAS no rank system in a sengoku army. Don'tYou put it better than I do. I like that perspective of working through
> confuse ranks with "ranking". Obviously some people
> were more important than others, and some jobs were
> more prestigious, etc. But you didn't start as
> Ashigaru 2nd Class, work up to Ashigaru 1st Class,
> then Gunsou, then 2nd Samurai, then 1st Samurai, etc.
> You simply can't fit the square Sengoku army peg intoWhich is a chorus I find myself repeating too often....
> the round modern military hole.
> The thing is, it is VERY important to divorce theEXACTLY! My family is more prestigious than yours is
> concept of terminology of
> MILITARY rank from samurai -- they just don't
> operate on the same level. There
> is rank, yes, but that's SOCIAL rank, not military
> rank.
> There's no rule. In any feudally structured army,Again, exactly. Positions weren't given objectively,
> ALL positions and duties are
> held at the pleasure of the overlord in question.
> There is no way to say "I'm a
> first sergeant, you can't make me a private without
> due cause and a
> court-martial." Even "permanent" appointments (such
> as that of a taicho^) in a
> Japanese army were understood to be continued
> appointments that could be
> withdrawn at any time (or magnified with further
> postings) and not one's "right"
> to the position.
> Nate Ledbetter wrote:well, we could digress on this for days...I'm still
>
> > a brigade
> > commander is a colonel,
>
> Which always struck me as wrong. I mean, what is the
> rank of BRIGADIER general,
> afterall? The CSA Army had that one right -- and we
> used to have bird colonels
> doing it all the time (and still do).
> > There WAS no rank system in a sengoku army. Don'tYou get to eat in a better mess hall starting at 2nd
> > confuse ranks with "ranking". Obviously some
> people
> > were more important than others, and some jobs
> were
> > more prestigious, etc. But you didn't start as
> > Ashigaru 2nd Class, work up to Ashigaru 1st Class,
> > then Gunsou, then 2nd Samurai, then 1st Samurai,
> etc.
>
> You put it better than I do. I like that perspective
> of working through
> "Ashigaru 2nd class" to "1st Samurai." :)
> > You simply can't fit the square Sengoku army peg*sings along*
> into
> > the round modern military hole.
>
> Which is a chorus I find myself repeating too
> often....
On Thu, 19 Aug 2004 20:17:53 -0700 (PDT), Nate Ledbetterさん wrote:
>
>There were "JOBS" that were more important. But they
>are still jobs. Not ranks.
Nate - again I'm agreeing with you here. :) I think the issue is
probably more or less in how we are both coming at the (English) work
'rank'.
>> On top of that there were of course the ranks in
>> terms of the
>> Shoku-i ソヲーフ system.
>
>civil ranks, not military. Completely different from
>the issue being discussed.
Agreed. Point withdrawn.
>> Ah - here's what I was getting at. But beyond this,
>> of course an
>> ashigaru is lower than a taisho. So at some level
>> wouldn't you be
>> able to call this a 'rank'?
>
>No. While the position is obviously higher than a
>footsoldier, it's still not a RANK. It's a job. You
>don't make "Taisho 3rd Class".
Here I think is where it looks like we're just using different
terminology. Which is what I was trying to get at by saying "rank
and promotion". We can probably agree more violently if we change
the terms slightly. Would you agree to the phrase, for instance, that
a taisho outranks an ashigaru?
>> Then of course to confuse matters more we have that
>> Ashigaru
>> Taisho.....
>Who leads a larger group of ashigaru than a
>ashigaru-kashira, but is still performing a JOB.
>> This specific example seems in my way of thinking to
>> blur the lines a
>> bit. It seems to me that once 'promoted' to
>> ashigaru-gashira a person
>> would not go back to being a plain ashigaru. In
>> other words this one
>> seems more like a permanent promotion rather than
>> just a
>> battle-by-battle job assignment. What do you think?
>
>A company commander is higher than a platoon leader,
>and once you're a company commander you're not going
>to ever go back to being a platoon leader. However,
>they're both still JOBS....descriptions of
>function...not RANKS.
>handle the command of a Brigade, etc. HOWEVER, they
>are not equal. I'm a captain, but have not had command
>yet--I'm filling a staff position. I filled a staff
>position at my last assignment also. So while my rank
>has not changed, nor will it in the next few years, my
>POSITION has, and will. I will take company command in
>a year or so--but that doesn't change my RANK. See the
>difference?
I do. But then again, I think that your personal experience and your
technical expertise is coloring too much the way you are using the
word rank. But then again again, I don't know how the original
poster really meant the question either - so I might be the only one
here who sees this my way (wouldn't be the first time....)
>There WAS no rank system in a sengoku army. Don't
>confuse ranks with "ranking". Obviously some people
>were more important than others, and some jobs were
>more prestigious, etc. But you didn't start as
>Ashigaru 2nd Class, work up to Ashigaru 1st Class,
>then Gunsou, then 2nd Samurai, then 1st Samurai, etc.
Yes, exactly. Which is (again) what I meant by the "rank and
promotion" comment - which I guess didn't really express what I
wanted it to.
>You simply can't fit the square Sengoku army peg into
>the round modern military hole.
Absolutely agreed - believe me. However, the round modern military
hole is not the one and only way to understand the word "rank",
either.
--
Jay Kelly
oyakata@...
> --- "Anthony J. Bryant" <ajbryant@...> wrote:Exactly. And... waitaminnit... what do you mean your family is more prestigious
>
>
>>The thing is, it is VERY important to divorce the
>>concept of terminology of
>>MILITARY rank from samurai -- they just don't
>>operate on the same level. There
>>is rank, yes, but that's SOCIAL rank, not military
>>rank.
>
>
> EXACTLY! My family is more prestigious than yours is
> not the same as me being a LTC, and you being an LT.
> Again, exactly. Positions weren't given objectively,I think people would generally be surprised at how modern the concept of
> and could be taken away at any time. Even in European
> armies at this time, there wasn't a coherent rank
> structure as we see today--you might have a few
> "lieutenants" or "captains" as subordinate managers,
> and a "sergeant at arms" or two to enforce discipline,
> but again, there weren't ranks like they developed
> into, not yet.
> Nate - again I'm agreeing with you here. :) I thinkI'm using it in the sense the original poster meant
> the issue is
> probably more or less in how we are both coming at
> the (English) work
> 'rank'.
> for instance, thatYes, but I wouldn't say that "taisho" is a higher RANK
> a taisho outranks an ashigaru?
> I do. But then again, I think that your personalThe original poster specifically asked if there was a
> experience and your
> technical expertise is coloring too much the way you
> are using the
> word rank. But then again again, I don't know how
> the original
> poster really meant the question either - so I might
> be the only one
> here who sees this my way (wouldn't be the first
> time....)
> Absolutely agreed - believe me. However, the roundIn the context of the question, yes it is. If we were
> modern military
> hole is not the one and only way to understand the
> word "rank",
> either.
On Thu, 19 Aug 2004 20:49:18 -0500, Anthony J. Bryantさん wrote:
>> This is very well said! In fact (as you and I have exchanged on this
>> list before), even the title Shogun is not in essence a "rank". It
>> is really a job description. IN fact the title "Shogun" is not even
>> part of the Shoku-i ranking system.
>
>Actually, IIRC, it's a fifth-court-rank position.
Can you help me to improve my knowlege by pointing to any resources
that would confirm your recollection?
>The thing is, it is VERY important to divorce the concept of terminology of
>MILITARY rank from samurai -- they just don't operate on the same level. There
>is rank, yes, but that's SOCIAL rank, not military rank.
I agree with this in the main - but I think the definition being
used of 'rank' here is a bit too narrow. I personally am not trying
to identify a US Army-style 'rank and progression' system in the
sengoku era.
>There's no rule. In any feudally structured army, ALL positions and duties are
>held at the pleasure of the overlord in question.
Of course. But look again at how I structured my sentance. "It seems
to me that once 'promoted' to ashigaru-gashira a person would not go
back to being a plain ashigaru." I would be very interested in
learning about any cases where it did happen.
> There is no way to say "I'm a
>first sergeant, you can't make me a private without due cause and a
>court-martial."
Totally agree. Of course I would agree, since I in no way implied in
the first place that I though any such notion might exist.
> Even "permanent" appointments (such as that of a taicho^) in a
>Japanese army were understood to be continued appointments that could be
>withdrawn at any time (or magnified with further postings) and not one's
>"right"
>to the position.
I have no idea where these references to 'rights' and courts martial
are coming from. I hope not in reaction to anything that I wrote.
--
Jay Kelly
oyakata@...
> Would you agree to the phrase, for instance, thatThat's like saying "would you agree that the chef outranks a busboy." Neither
> a taisho outranks an ashigaru?
> I do. But then again, I think that your personal experience and yourThat's one reason I fight so hard to eliminate the use of "ranks" when talking
> technical expertise is coloring too much the way you are using the
> word rank. But then again again, I don't know how the original
> poster really meant the question either - so I might be the only one
> here who sees this my way (wouldn't be the first time....)
> for my own personal research, i need to know if the_______________________________
> samurai had military ranks:such as saergent, or
> captains, majors, etc. if so what would be the
> american military eqivalent of it? and what
> specified their rank?
> respectfully yours,
> Captain Nemo
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Mail - 50x more storage than other providers!
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been
> removed]
>
>
> well, we could digress on this for days...I'm stillI remember when I first read about Gettysburg (mumble) years ago, and was
> not entirely sure what happened--the Union army had
> BG's as BDE commanders too. Where the split was, I
> don't know--I think it was when we ballooned in WWI,
> and you simply couldn't have that many generals
> waltzing around.
> It's always bothered me that a Major General is lowerYeah... for several years I had that backwards, until I saw that little bit of
> than a Lieutenant General--then I learned that it used
> to be "Sergeant-Major General", and the first part
> just got dropped, eventually.
> Yes, but I wouldn't say that "taisho" is a higher RANKTHat's why I try to distinguish the difference between HAVING and HOLDING rank.
> than "ashigaru". Again, the difference between "rank"
> and "ranking".
> You can't even useTHat's why I like to vary terminology when talking about the same character
> translations of the words the Japanese used, because
> as has been said, General (Taisho) A may command 300
> troops, whereas General B commands 30,000.
> In the context of the question, yes it is. If we wereBingo. (Bungo. Echizen...)
> talking social rank, or "importance", then yes, that
> changes things. But the poster asked if there were
> military ranks ala the modern system. The answer is
> no. While a taisho may "outrank" an ashigaru, that
> makes neither "taisho" or "ashigaru" a rank. If you're
> an assembly line worker, someone in corporate
> management obviously "outranks" you in the context of
> your company. However, your "rank" isn't Factory
> Worker, and his isn't "Middle Manager". Those are
> jobs--one is "higher" than the other, but they aren't
> ranks.
--- In samuraihistory@yahoogroups.com, Oyakatawrote:
> Oyakata holds session:
> On Thu, 19 Aug 2004 20:49:18 -0500, Anthony J. Bryant、オ、� wrote:
>
> >> This is very well said! In fact (as you and I have exchanged on
this
> >> list before), even the title Shogun is not in essence a "rank".
It
> >> is really a job description. IN fact the title "Shogun" is not
even
> >> part of the Shoku-i ranking system.
> >
> >Actually, IIRC, it's a fifth-court-rank position.
>
> Can you help me to improve my knowlege by pointing to any resources
> that would confirm your recollection?
> For the benefit of Oyakata, here's the original post
> again. I find it highly ironic that it's from a
> "Captain".
> I remember when I first read about GettysburgI'm not a War of Northern Aggression expert, but I
> (mumble) years ago, and was
> surprised to find that Col. Strong Vincent was the
> brigade commander of the 3rd
> Bde, 1st Div, 5th Corps. He was mortally wounded on
> Little Round Top and was
> made a brevet brigadier, but didn't live to wear the
> star. (He also went from
> Lt1 to LCol overnight :) .)
> I miss the title "field marshall." :)As long as they don't bring back 'Commodore'. Man that
> THat's why I like to vary terminology when talkingUnfortunately, it's probably the latter more often
> about the same character
> ("Honda Tadakatsu was one of Ieyasu's most trusted
> lieutenants.... Tadakatsu was
> a valiant captain.... As a general, Tadakatsu was
> fearless and totally
> reliable...."). Note that all of these uses are
> occupational (job terms), as
> while I can say "the general, Tadakatsu" but not
> once could I say "General
> Tadakatsu." It either removes the idea of rank right
> away, or confuses the hell
> out of people who don't get it.
> Bingo. (Bungo. Echizen...)As long as it's not "Bitchu"...
On Thu, 19 Aug 2004 20:42:45 -0700 (PDT), Nate Ledbetterさん wrote:
>
>
>--- Oyakata <oyakata@...> wrote:
>
>> Nate - again I'm agreeing with you here. :) I think
>> the issue is
>> probably more or less in how we are both coming at
>> the (English) work
>> 'rank'.
>
>I'm using it in the sense the original poster meant
>it, or at least how I percieve it--the original
>question was if the samurai had a rank structure
>equivalent to that of the US military. The answer is
>NO.
Yes I see that you are right. The original poster did specifically ask
the question about ranks in the context of how they would relate to
modern US military rank. Point ceded.
--
Jay Kelly
oyakata@...
On Fri, 20 Aug 2004 07:45:51 -0000, Kitsunoさん wrote:
>I think he went off the track of the original post,
Yes - it looks like I read the question in a, well, unique kind of
way. :)
> and looked at it
>like a manager outranks a supervisor, but it is a job, not a rank,
Here, though, I must defend myself. I was trying to bring some
harmony to the discussion to find points where we could easily
agree
I still do feel that it is a fair thing to say that there were
'ranks' in the more generic sense that I was using - which admittedly
is is different from the sense that the OP asked the question.
--
Jay Kelly
oyakata@...
> I still do feel that it is a fair thing to say that there wereMost would disagree.
> 'ranks' in the more generic sense that I was using - which admittedly
> is is different from the sense that the OP asked the question.
>>I miss the title "field marshall." :)Not as silly as "rear admiral, lower half." Was any juxtaposition of
>
>
> As long as they don't bring back 'Commodore'. Man that
> sounds silly.
>>Bingo. (Bungo. Echizen...)As I sometimes describe myself as a "son of the South" -- I wonder if people
>
>
> As long as it's not "Bitchu"...
> I'm not a War of Northern Aggression expert...=:O
> > Bingo. (Bungo. Echizen...)Wasnt Kenshin's favorite battle formation the "Bitchu Tataki"?
>
> As long as it's not "Bitchu"...
> --- In samuraihistory@yahoogroups.com, Nate LedbetterWould you prefer "The Second War for Independence"?
>wrote:
>
>
>>I'm not a War of Northern Aggression expert...
>
>
> =:O
>
> You did not just go there!
> --- In samuraihistory@yahoogroups.com, NateWell, being as I'm a qualified Son of the Confederacy
> Ledbetter
>wrote:
>
> > I'm not a War of Northern Aggression expert...
>
> =:O
>
> You did not just go there!
> As long as it's not "Bitchu"...I'm trying to picture him in a pimp-kimono...
>
> Wasnt Kenshin's favorite battle formation the
> "Bitchu Tataki"?
> Next thing we need is a Blaxploitation Samurai"Who's the baddest warrior around?"
> movie...Snoop Dogg could be Kenshin...
> Nate Ledbetter wrote:Nice. I'd forgotten about that one. How could I forget
>
> > Next thing we need is a Blaxploitation Samurai
> > movie...Snoop Dogg could be Kenshin...
>
> "Who's the baddest warrior around?"
>
> "The Sho-nuff!"
>>"The Sho-nuff!"It was a classic.
>
>
> Nice. I'd forgotten about that one. How could I forget
> about the "Shogun of Harlem"?
> Now if we could only get Tarantino to direct, andYou know, that could work.
> Samuel L. Jackson to play Nobunaga...
> You know, that could work."Humans live for 50 years...except for you, MF--I'm
>
> I can see Samuel L. Jackson now: "I'm about to go
> sengoku on your ass!"
> As long as it's not "Bitchu"...I'm trying to picture him in a pimp-kimono...
>
> Wasnt Kenshin's favorite battle formation the
> "Bitchu Tataki"?
> Snoop Dogg??????Are you kidding????Um, yes.
> Snoop Dogg??????Are you kidding????Um, yes.
> But Snoop Dogg is a BLACK person!!!!(I'm not arasist!!!!!)Kenshin was a white person!!!
> But Snoop Dogg is a BLACK person!!!!(I'm not a rasist!!!!!)Kenshin was a white person!!!Um, no. Kenshin was Japanese.
> Then the final confrontation between Snoop and 50 at Shingen'sWell, I always thought it had something of the "drive-by" about it.
> honjin. You can write your own dialogue ...
>
> But Snoop Dogg is a BLACK person!!!!(I'm not aThat's the irony, isn't it? :)
> rasist!!!!!)
>Kenshin was a white person!!!No, he was Japanese, not white.
> Then the final confrontation between Snoop and 50 at Shingen'sWell, I always thought it had something of the "drive-by" about it.
> honjin. You can write your own dialogue ...
>
> But Snoop Dogg is a BLACK person!!!!(I'm not a rasist!!!!!)Kenshin was a white person!!!Um, no. Kenshin was Japanese.
> That's not the point.I wanted to say about his skinEdy--
> colour not what his nationality was.If he was a land
> owner of course he's a Japanese person!!!!
>
> Edy
> That's not the point.I wanted to say about his skinEdy--
> colour not what his nationality was.If he was a land
> owner of course he's a Japanese person!!!!
>
> Edy
> But Snoop Dogg is a BLACK person!!!!(I'm not aThat's the irony, isn't it? :)
> rasist!!!!!)
>Kenshin was a white person!!!No, he was Japanese, not white.